One of the most exciting decisions for many people is the one to
add a new pet to their household. Pets can provide years of love
and companionship, but there are a few things to keep in mind
before you bring a new pet home as well as some things you should
do once your new companion arrives.
First Things First
Because pet ownership represents a significant commitment, make
sure you have the time, energy, and financial resources necessary
before taking the plunge. Consider the cost of pet food, proper
veterinary care, grooming, toys, and the like when making your
decision. Once you have decided that bringing a pet into your life
is the right choice, make sure the pet you select is appropriate
for your lifestyle and home. For example, a puppy or kitten may not
be for you if you work long hours or travel a lot. There are also
breed differences to keep in mind. Some dog breeds need a lot of
exercise and activity, while others are far more willing to relax
on the couch with you or on your lap. Pick one that matches your
personality type. Also, if you have young children, select a breed
that is known to be tolerant of tots, and make sure you always
supervise their time together.
Don't Forget the Basics
Before bringing your new pet home, be sure to 'pet-proof'
your home. Young or old, dogs and cats are no different than
toddlers: If there is something within reach that they can play
with, chew on, or get hurt with, they will find it. Make sure there
are no exposed wires that a young animal could chew on or get
tangled in. Also, make sure there are no small items on the floor,
such as children's toys, that can be chewed and swallowed.
It's also important to 'poison-safe' the house and yard
to prevent exposure to dangerous substances such as antifreeze,
snail bait, and the like. Close off any small spaces that an animal
could crawl into and get stuck or hurt.
Your First Days Together
When your new pet first arrives in your home, he will probably feel
a little confused and disoriented in his new surroundings. Take
ownership at the start of a weekend or at a time when you'll be
able to spend a few days together to get to know one another. If
your new pet is a cat, find a quiet closed-in area and let him get
used to his new surroundings for the first few days. For dogs, a
crate will make house-training and obedience training go more
smoothly and will give your new pet a safe place to call his
own.
It is important to let your new pet know your 'house rules'
early on. Dogs are by nature pack animals, so let him know from the
start that you are the pack leader. Reward him when he has done
something good, and let him know immediately, using a loud, stern
voice, when he has done something he shouldn't have. It is also
a good idea to sign up your new dog for obedience classes. Even
though they are often independent creatures, cats, too, can be
trained to obey simple rules about jumping onto counters, eating
plants, scratching furniture, and the like. Providing an
alternative, such as a scratching post, is often your best bet. A
squirt gun filled with water can also be used when you catch your
new feline pet doing something he shouldn't be.
Keeping Him Healthy
One of the first things you should do with a new pet is to bring
him to your veterinarian, both for a checkup as well as to get
acquainted. You'll want to make absolutely sure that your pet
has any necessary vaccinations to keep both him and your family
healthy. Your veterinarian can also answer any questions you may
have about your new friend.