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Adopting a New Pet
By: © Veterinary Learning Systems 2006
Posted: Jul.18.07
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One of the most exciting decisions for many people is the one to add a new pet to their household. Pets can provide years of love and companionship, but there are a few things to keep in mind before you bring a new pet home as well as some things you should do once your new companion arrives.

First Things First
Because pet ownership represents a significant commitment, make sure you have the time, energy, and financial resources necessary before taking the plunge. Consider the cost of pet food, proper veterinary care, grooming, toys, and the like when making your decision. Once you have decided that bringing a pet into your life is the right choice, make sure the pet you select is appropriate for your lifestyle and home. For example, a puppy or kitten may not be for you if you work long hours or travel a lot. There are also breed differences to keep in mind. Some dog breeds need a lot of exercise and activity, while others are far more willing to relax on the couch with you or on your lap. Pick one that matches your personality type. Also, if you have young children, select a breed that is known to be tolerant of tots, and make sure you always supervise their time together.

Don't Forget the Basics
Before bringing your new pet home, be sure to 'pet-proof' your home. Young or old, dogs and cats are no different than toddlers: If there is something within reach that they can play with, chew on, or get hurt with, they will find it. Make sure there are no exposed wires that a young animal could chew on or get tangled in. Also, make sure there are no small items on the floor, such as children's toys, that can be chewed and swallowed. It's also important to 'poison-safe' the house and yard to prevent exposure to dangerous substances such as antifreeze, snail bait, and the like. Close off any small spaces that an animal could crawl into and get stuck or hurt.

Your First Days Together
When your new pet first arrives in your home, he will probably feel a little confused and disoriented in his new surroundings. Take ownership at the start of a weekend or at a time when you'll be able to spend a few days together to get to know one another. If your new pet is a cat, find a quiet closed-in area and let him get used to his new surroundings for the first few days. For dogs, a crate will make house-training and obedience training go more smoothly and will give your new pet a safe place to call his own.

It is important to let your new pet know your 'house rules' early on. Dogs are by nature pack animals, so let him know from the start that you are the pack leader. Reward him when he has done something good, and let him know immediately, using a loud, stern voice, when he has done something he shouldn't have. It is also a good idea to sign up your new dog for obedience classes. Even though they are often independent creatures, cats, too, can be trained to obey simple rules about jumping onto counters, eating plants, scratching furniture, and the like. Providing an alternative, such as a scratching post, is often your best bet. A squirt gun filled with water can also be used when you catch your new feline pet doing something he shouldn't be.

Keeping Him Healthy
One of the first things you should do with a new pet is to bring him to your veterinarian, both for a checkup as well as to get acquainted. You'll want to make absolutely sure that your pet has any necessary vaccinations to keep both him and your family healthy. Your veterinarian can also answer any questions you may have about your new friend.



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